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By Jeff Rutherford
In the U.K., national elections are held for seats in the upper house (House of Lords) and lower house (House of Commons) of Parliament. Candidates affiliated with any political party can run and win a seat if they get the most votes from their local constituency. Following British tradition (not a written constitution), after this public phase of elections is finished, only then does the political haggling to build a ruling coalition start. The public does not get to participate in this political deal-making process. Factions within the Parliament seat-holders ally and oppose and bargain and eventually coalesce enough seats into a ruling majority called a coalition. By custom, that ruling coalition then elects a leader to represent them, and the Queen appoints that leader to the position of Prime Minister – a traditional formality. Thus the U.K. citizens are not directly involved in determining who the ruling coalition or PM will be.
In the United States, the public is directly involved in electing both their legislators and their President. Registered members of the major parties have the opportunity to participate in the building of coalitions and selection of candidates BEFORE the general election, by voting in the primaries. This approach takes the selection of candidates out of Continue reading →